Reemergence of western equine encephalitis in Argentina
Abstract
Western equine encephalitis (WEE) is a re-emerging dis-ease in Argentina starting in 2023. Since the initial notifi- cation in 1933, the last epizootics occurred in 1983, and the last human case was recorded in 1996.The characteristics of the causative agent, the ecology with special reference to vectors identified in the country, their competence in transmission, and the cycle as well as the risks factors for acquiring the disease, are reviewed.
The epidemiological situation in horses and humans from November 2023 to March 2024 is analyzed. The clinical presentation of the human disease, its evolutionary potential, available data in confirmed cases, and the treatment are described.The methodology and algorithm used for the etiological diagnosis at the National Reference Center are detailed. Strategies for prevention and control are based on vaccination of horses, environmental sani- tation and outbreak control in the presence of the animal disease (active epidemiological surveillance).
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2024 Silvia Elena González Ayala, María Alejandra Morales, Delia A. Enría
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
When an article is finally accepted in the journal, its authors assign their economic rights on a non-exclusive basis in favor of the editors, who allow reuse under an “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International” License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es). This implies that the articles can be shared (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapted (remix, transform and create another work from the material), as long as the authorship and the original source of publication (journal, publisher and URL of the work) are cited, they are not used for commercial purposes, and the same terms of the license are respected. It is requested to cite the original source of publication.
In addition, the acceptance of the article by the journal implies on the part of the authors the non-submission of the material to other journals or editorial bodies.