Intervención educativa para mejorar la prescripción de ceftriaxona en un servicio de urgencias
Sobreuso de ceftriaxona
Palabras clave:
Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital, Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina, Ceftriaxona, Costos de la Atención en Salud, Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar prevalencia y adecuación de ceftriaxona tras una intervención educativa en un servicio de urgencias. Métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental que incluyó un mues- treo consecutivo de consultas no programadas de pacien- tes adultos, durante dos meses preintervención y posin- tervención. Dicha intervención consistió en capacitación a médicos para limitar su indicación sólo a situaciones clínicas específicas (meningitis, enfermedad pélvica infla- matoria y abdomen agudo). Se utilizaron datos retrospecti- vos, con adicional revisión manual de historias, para validar adecuación de inicio antibiótico y apropiabilidad de droga. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y analítica.
Resultados: De un total de 28.570 consultas, 512 recibie- ron ceftriaxona (1,79%; IC95% 1,64-1,95), y sólo 60,54% se hospitalizaron. En cuanto a la comparación antes-después, se observó una reducción en la tasa de uso (de 3,66% a 0,63%; p<0,001), la adecuación en el inicio de un antimicro- biano se mantuvo (de 84,52% a 86,21%; p=0,778), aunque la adecuación de ceftriaxona aumentó en forma significativa (de 41,78% a 84,00% respectivamente; p<0,001). Adicional- mente, se redujo el tiempo de estadía hospitalaria (media- na de 6 a 5 días; p=0,014), sin diferencias en la mortalidad intrahospitalaria (19,44% vs 17,24%; p=0,691), ni en la mor- talidad a los 30 días (23,41% vs 18,96%; p=0,464).
Conclusiones: Esta intervención resultó eficaz. Los hallaz- gos representan un paso fundamental en los programas de optimización del uso de antimicrobianos hospitalarios, que apuntan a reducir su sobreutilización y la consecuente resistencia.
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[23] Honda H, Murakami S, Tagashira Y, Uenoyama Y, Goto K, Takamatsu A, et al. Efficacy of a Postprescription Review of Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agents With Feedback: A 4-Year Experience of Antimicrobial Stewardship at a Tertiary Care Center. Open Forum Infect Dis 2018;5:ofy314.
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[28] Gracia G, Ruiz VR, Martínez B, Grande-Ratti MF, Mayer GF. Efficacy of an educational intervention in the management of an inhalation device among nursing professionals of an emergency department. Enferm Clin 2022;32:279–83.
[2] García-Sánchez P, Del Pino-Bellido C, De Miguel-Cáceres C, Guijarro-Eguinoa FJ, Molina-Gutiérrez MÁ. Amoxicillin overdose in the pediatric emergency department: A descriptive study. Farm Hosp 2022;46:346–9.
[3] Muller A, Lopez-Lozano JM, Bertrand X, Talon D. Relationship between ceftriaxone use and resistance to third-generation cephalosporins among clinical strains of Enterobacter cloacae. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:173–7.
[4] Jacobson KL, Cohen SH, Inciardi JF, King JH, Lippert WE, Iglesias T, et al. The relationship between antecedent antibiotic use and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in group I beta-lactamase-producing organisms. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:1107–13.
[5] Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2022;399:629–55.
[6] Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, Van Geet C, et al. Antibiotic prescribing in DR Congo: a knowledge, attitude and practice survey among medical doctors and students. PLoS One 2013;8:e55495.
[7] Shimels T, Bilal AI, Mulugeta A. Evaluation of Ceftriaxone utilization in internal medicine wards of general hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative retrospective study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice 2015;8.
[8] Pirmohamed M, Breckenridge AM, Kitteringham NR, Park BK. Adverse drug reactions. BMJ 1998;316:1295–8.
[9] Kaufman AJ, McCready J, Powis J. Impact of a multifaceted antimicrobial stewardship program: A front-line ownership driven quality improvement project in a large urban emergency department. CJEM 2017;19:441–9.
[10] Oltra Hostalet F, Núñez-Núñez M, Portillo Cano MDM, Navarro Bustos C, Rodríguez-Baño J, Retamar Gentil P. Analysis of quality antimicrobial agent use in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital. Emergencias 2018;30:297–302.
[11] Blomberg B, Manji KP, Urassa WK, Tamim BS, Mwakagile DSM, Jureen R, et al. Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 2007;7:1–14.
[12] Ayele AA, Gebresillassie BM, Erku DA, Gebreyohannes EA, Demssie DG, Mersha AG, et al. Prospective evaluation of Ceftriaxone use in medical and emergency wards of Gondar university referral hospital, Ethiopia. Pharmacol Res Perspect 2018;6.
[13] Kizito M, Lalitha R, Kajumbula H, Ssenyonga R, Muyanja D, Byakika-Kibwika P. Antibiotic Prevalence Study and Factors Influencing Prescription of WHO Watch Category Antibiotic Ceftriaxone in a Tertiary Care Private Not for Profit Hospital in Uganda. Antibiotics 2021;10.
[14] Ramos Lázaro J, Smithson A, Jovè Vidal N, Batida Vila MT. Clinical predictors of ceftriaxone resistance in microorganisms causing febrile urinary tract infections in men. Emergencias 2018;30:21–7.
[15] Muhammed OS, Nasir BB. Drug Use Evaluation of Ceftriaxone in Ras-Desta Memorial General Hospital, Ethiopia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf 2020;12:161.
[16] Chiotos K, Han JH, Tamma PD. Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Children. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2016;18:2.
[17] Heffernan AJ, Curran RA, Denny KJ, Sime FB, Stanford CL, McWhinney B, et al. Ceftriaxone dosing in patients admitted from the emergency department with sepsis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2021;77:207–14.
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[19] Davey P, Marwick CA, Scott CL, Charani E, McNeil K, Brown E, et al. Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;2:CD003543.
[20] Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci 2011;6:1–12.
[21] Davey P, Brown E, Charani E, Fenelon L, Gould IM, Holmes A, et al. Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013:CD003543.
[22] Adhikari S, Piza M, Taylor P, Deshpande K, Lam D, Konecny P. Sustained multimodal antimicrobial stewardship in an Australian tertiary intensive care unit from 2008-2015: an interrupted time-series analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2018;51:620–8.
[23] Honda H, Murakami S, Tagashira Y, Uenoyama Y, Goto K, Takamatsu A, et al. Efficacy of a Postprescription Review of Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agents With Feedback: A 4-Year Experience of Antimicrobial Stewardship at a Tertiary Care Center. Open Forum Infect Dis 2018;5:ofy314.
[24] Borde JP, Kern WV, Hug M, Steib-Bauert M, de With K, Busch H-J, et al. Implementation of an intensified antibiotic stewardship programme targeting third-generation cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone use in an emergency medicine department. Emerg Med J 2015;32:509–15.
[25] Davey P, Sneddon J, Nathwani D. Overview of strategies for overcoming the challenge of antimicrobial resistance. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2010;3:667–86.
[26] UK 5 Year Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy 2013 to 2018. GOVUK 2013. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-antimicrobial-resistance-strategy-2013-to-2018 (accessed February 25, 2023).
[27] Giunta DH, Pedretti AS, Elizondo CM, Grande Ratti MF, González Bernaldo de Quiros F, Waisman GD, et al. Analysis of Crowding in an Adult Emergency Department of a tertiary university hospital. Rev Med Chil 2017;145:557–63.
[28] Gracia G, Ruiz VR, Martínez B, Grande-Ratti MF, Mayer GF. Efficacy of an educational intervention in the management of an inhalation device among nursing professionals of an emergency department. Enferm Clin 2022;32:279–83.
Publicado
2023-07-24
Cómo citar
Grande Ratti, M. F., Sanchez, M., Genoud, N., Arguello, F., Burokas, M. S., Staneloni, M. I., Martínez, B. J., & Nemirovsky, C. (2023). Intervención educativa para mejorar la prescripción de ceftriaxona en un servicio de urgencias. Actualizaciones En Sida E Infectología, 31(112). https://doi.org/10.52226/revista.v31i112.196
Sección
Artículo original
